ra aris svechebi

aalebis santlebi shida tsvis dzravebis funqcionirebis aucilebeli komponentia. xart tu ara avtomobilis moyvaruli an ubralod gainteresebt dzravis meqanika, es statia mogatsvdit amomtsurav xedvas santlebis, mati rolisa da mnishvnelobis shesaxeb tqvens dzravashi.

ra aris aalebis santlebi?

aalebis santeli aris patara, magram gadamtsyveti natsili, romelic gvxvdeba benzinze momushave dzravebis umetesobashi. misi mtavari mizania tsarmoqmnas napertskali, romelic antebs haerisa da satsvavis narevs dzravis cilindrebshi, rac itsyebs tsvis process, romelic kvebavs tqvens manqanas.

rogor mushaobs aalebis santlebi?

santlebi mushaoben eleqtruli napertsklis tsarmoqmnit, romelic antebs shekumshuli haerisa da satsvavis narevs dzravis tsvis palatashi. procesi sheidzleba daiyos otx dziritad etapad:

shekumshvis insulti: am etapze, dgushi amodis, ikumsheba haer-satsvavis narevi cilindrshi, rata sheiqmnas idealuri pirobebi tsvistvis.

aaleba: zustad im momentshi, rodesac dgushi miaghtsevs shekumshvis dartymis zeda natsils, napertskali itsvevs maghali dzabvis napertskals eleqtrodis ufskrulis gastsvriv. es napertskali, romlis temperaturac 2000-dan 3000 gradus celsiusamde aghtsevs, aantebs shekumshuli haerisa da satsvavis narevs.

tsva: rodesac aaldeba, haeri-satsvavis narevi stsrafad itsvis, tsarmoqmnis mnishvnelovan tsnevas, romelic dgushs qvevit amodzravebs denis dartymisas, ritac abrunebs dzravis amtse lilvs da gamoimushavebs dzalas.

gamonabolqvis dartyma: denis dartymis shemdeg, dgushi adis gamonabolqvis dartymis dros, rata gamodevnos damtsvari airebi cilindridan.

aalebis santlebis tipebi:

santlebi modis sxvadasxva tipebshi, romlebic sheqmnilia dzravis da operaciuli pirobebis shesatyvisad. pirveladi gansxvavebebi moicavs:

spilendzis santlebi: es aris umartivesi da yvelaze ekonomiuri santlebi, gvtavazoben ghirseul shesrulebas, magram aqvt ufro mokle sicocxlis xangrdzlivoba sxva tipebtan shedarebit.

iridiumis da platinis santlebi: es ufro motsinave da gamdzlea. mat aqvt ufro grdzeli sicocxle da uzrunvelyofen uketes saerto shesrulebas. iridiumis santlebi, gansakutrebit, cnobilia mati xangrdzlivobit da tanmimdevruli napertskalit.

ratom aris aalebis santlebi mnishvnelovani?

santlebi gadamtsyvetia dzravis mushaobistvis ramdenime mizezis gamo:

efeqturi tsva: isini uzrunvelyofen haer-satsvavis narevis zust da kontrolirebad aalebas, rac itsvevs efeqtur tsvas da energiis optimalur gamomushavebas.

satsvavis efeqturoba: kargad movlili santlebi aumjobesebs satsvavis efeqturobas haer-satsvavis narevis safudzvlianad datsvis uzrunvelsayofad.

gamonabolqvis kontroli: stsorad moqmedi santlebi amcirebs mavne gamonabolqvs efeqturi tsvis xelshetsyobis gzit.

dzravis gluvi mushaoba: gaumartavi santeli sheidzleba gamoitsvios gaumartaoba, uxeshi umoqmedoba da cudi achqareba. regularuli movla da stsori santlebis gamoyeneba uzrunvelyofs dzravis gluv da efeqtur mushaobas.

dasasruls, aalebis santlebi, tumca mcire zomis, sheucvleli komponentebia benzinze momushave dzravebshi. isini gadamtsyvet rols asruleben haer-satsvavis narevis aalebashi, kontrolirebadi afetqebebis inicirebashi, romlebic amodzraveben dzravas da kvebavs tqvens manqanas. mati funqciisa da mnishvnelobis gageba sashualebas gadzlevt sheafasot mati roli dzravis gluvi da efeqturi mushaobis shenarchunebashi. regularuli movla da shesabamisi santlebis gamoyeneba xels utsyobs dzravis xangrdzlivobasa da mushaobas.